Day 20

25 Reads Day 20

“The Snow Queen,” by Hans Christian Andersen

Since the Disney movie was released last year, you’ve seen Frozen everywhere you turn—and you’re more than ready to “let it go.” Before you do, let’s consider the source. You probably know that Frozen was based on Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale “The Snow Queen.” And, it should come as no surprise that Disney took its share of liberties with the original tale. If you’ve grown tired of Frozen, or you never liked it to begin with, it’s time to take on the real deal.

Although it’s nice to add Andersen to your home library, his 19th-century stories are available online. Click here to find a version of “The Snow Queen” at your fingertips.

Just as Wicked did for The Wizard of Oz’s Wicked Witch, Frozen makes the evil snow queen a multidimensional character with an opportunity for transformation and redemption (and, as in Wicked, it gives her the big voice of Idina Menzel). In Andersen’s original story, the evil queen is just that—evil. She bears no relation to the story’s heroine, little Gerda. Instead, Gerda’s companion is a neighbor named Kai (or Kay, depending on the translation), whom she loves like a brother. When he goes missing, after being taken by the Snow Queen, Gerda sets off to find him. It seems too epic a quest for such a little girl, and she receives help from an assortment of wild animals and even wilder characters along the way. Yet the success of Gerda’s journey lies with her and her alone—and she proves totally up to the task.

“‘I can give her no more power than what she has already,'” says an old woman in Finland who provides brief respite to Gerda and guides her toward Kai and the Snow Queen. “‘Don’t you see how great it is? Don’t you see how men and animals are forced to serve her; how well she gets through the world barefooted? She must not hear of her power from us; that power lies in her heart, because she is a sweet and innocent child!'”

Unlike some other Andersen tales like “The Little Match Girl,” “The Snow Queen” ends happily: the heroine succeeds, and good triumphs over evil. The moral seems to be about believing in your own power, no matter your age, gender, or personal challenges. But we must also heed the lesson in the kind of spell that the Snow Queen casts. Before she kidnaps Kai and hides him away in her castle, she does something just as sinister to separate him from his family and his home. She pierces his eye and heart with a shard of a cursed mirror, which permanently alters his outlook. Everything he once thought beautiful becomes hideous and displeasing. Kai’s view is transformed by a spell, which is beyond his control, but we are meant to do all we can to avoid specks that cloud our view. It’s a reminder that perspective can be a powerful thing.

An Author I Admire (but I Book I Hated)

IMG_1204While on a pleasure trip to New York City this past March, I stopped by the New York Public Library (a requisite part of any reader’s sightseeing in the Big Apple) and was excited to learn about their “Books at Noon” series, hosting contemporary authors each week to talk about their latest works. I was even more thrilled to learn that Michael Cunningham (whom you might know as Pulitzer Prize–winning author of The Hours) would be the featured author on the Wednesday I was in town. I immediately rearranged all my plans (not to mention the plans of my whole family) in order to be there. Among the first audience members to arrive, I claimed my spot at the front of the makeshift stage like a true fangirl. And as he spoke, I did the whole groupie act, snapping pictures (covertly, of course), shooting video (even more covertly), and hanging on his every word (not at all covertly).

Cunningham was there to talk about his latest novel, The Snow Queen, a title derived from Hans Christian Andersen’s tale (do you think the Disney Frozen phenomenon—also based on the Andersen tale—bothers an author like Cunningham, or is he comfortable enough in his own literary stature to not even think about it?). Since the novel’s release was set for May, none of us audience members had read it yet. This talk was meant to tantalize our readerly tastebuds (I’m hoping that metaphor works, especially since I’m pretty sure I’ve used it before). IMG_1202

When The Snow Queen came out (just a few weeks later) I bought it as a first edition to add to my shelf of collectibles. As I picked it up to read (the same day, if memory is to be trusted), I ran my fingers over the snowy cover, skimmed the summary on the dust jacket, and opened it a little breathlessly, ready to be hooked on the first paragraph. I wanted to love it.

But then I came upon the parentheses (and more parentheses, and more parentheses). It took me a while to notice them (become annoyed by them), but once I did, it was all over. (If you’ve wondered about the parenthetical predilection of this post, is it starting to make sense?) The parentheses become a symptom of a larger problem in this novel—a novel that seems as if it’s trying too hard, as if its author and characters are overthinking just about everything.

18490596There’s much to like in this novel. It’s got some beautifully crafted prose (though I feel inclined to emphasize the adjective “some”). It’s a (mildly interesting) story of two brothers and the gradual breakup of their codependency. And it’s a post-millenial exploration of the timeless human struggle for greatness. At its heart, The Snow Queen is a celebration of mediocrity (a stance you can view as reassuring or, on the flip side, depressing). Through the story of brothers Barrett and Tyler and the people they keep company with, the novel tells us that regular people, ordinary love, middle-class careers, and typical relationships are (or should be) enough. As humans, we can’t help but use larger-than-life stories (not just fairy tales like “The Snow Queen” but also pretty much any myth that tells about a quest, a battle, and the ongoing struggle between right and wrong) as meaningful constructs for our lives. But, despite our propensity for these tales, most of the time our experience turns out to be pretty mundane (and, I should add, it all ends in death). We’re not heroes or royal figures, and the forces we’re fighting aren’t dragons or evil sorcerers. (So often, the demons are inside us—the fear of loving, living, dying, surviving.)

I’m not going to say (though I insinuate) that you shouldn’t give The Snow Queen a try. Perhaps the parentheses won’t bother you (even though this post has made it impossible for you to overlook them). By way of example, here’s a handful of parenthesis-heavy excerpts from the novel:

It seems possible that all the surprises (he didn’t exactly plan on being an unknown musician at forty-three, living in eroticized chastity with his dying girlfriend and his younger brother, who has turned, by slow degrees, from a young wizard into a tired middle-aged magician, summoning doves out of a hat for the ten thousandth time) have been part of an inscrutable effort, too immense to see . . .
 
Barrett made dinner (Tyler can’t be counted on these days to remember that people need to eat periodically, and Beth is too ill).
 
Why would a woman who’d been stern and intelligent; who’d been unpredictably generous or remote, depending on the hour (it’s still hard to imagine anyone else as able to make so much sense to herself, and so little to others); who’d believed in good tailoring, worn coral lipstick, flirted imperiously with delivery boys, and been forthcoming (a little more so than Barrett might have liked) about her regrets (the house too far from town, the strand of inherited pearls stolen by a hotel maid—who else could it have been), the decision to drop out of Bryn Mawr to marry their father (how could she have known, at the time, that New York would lead to Philadelphia and Philadelphia to Harrisburg?); who’d been prone to get so absorbed in a book that she forgot to start dinner . . . Why that particular end, for her?
 
He watched his shadow glide over a pinecone, a vaguely runic scattering of pine needles, and the wrapper of an Oh Henry! bar (they still made Oh Henry! bars?) that rattled by, raggedly silver, windblown.
 
Barrett speaks into (onto?) her voice mail.

Despite being not so fond of The Snow Queen, I’ll still love Michael Cunningham for The Hours. (Okay, it’s true; I’m probably predisposed to love just about any novel about Virginia Woolf.) In The Hours, Cunningham’s juxtaposition of three women’s lives from three different decades of the 20th century is both thoughtful and thought-provoking. If you haven’t yet read it, (put down The Snow Queen and) pick it up.

[This post is, in part, a response to the Armchair BEA Conference’s topic for today, “Author Interaction.” I look forward to reading about other book bloggers’ real-life author experiences across the Internet.]Armchair BEA 3